India

Asia · Southern Asia

Overview

India is located in Southern Asia within Asia, alongside 8 other countries in the same subregion.

With a population of 1.45B, India ranks 1st of 196 countries in this dataset by population, with a population density of 488 people per km² (17th of 196 by density).

India's GDP is $3.91T, 5th largest of 181 economies tracked here. GDP per capita is $2,695 (133rd of 181 by GDP per capita).

Nearby countries in Southern Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan.

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Identity

Capital

New Delhi

Currency

Indian Rupee

INR

Official language

Hindi, English

Continent / Region

Asia · Southern Asia

People

Population

1.45BWorld Bank 2024

Population density

488 / km²

Calculated: population ÷ land area

Economy

GDP (current US$)

$3.91TWorld Bank 2024

GDP per capita

$2,695World Bank 2024

Geography

Land area

2,973,190 km²

1,147,955 mi²

mi² derived from km²

World Bank 2023

Trade· top exports 2022

Petroleum oils, not crude

HS 2710·$74.0B·UN Comtrade (via World Bank WITS) 2022

Medicaments (packaged for retail)

HS 3004·$26.0B·UN Comtrade (via World Bank WITS) 2022

Diamonds (non-industrial)

HS 7102·$22.0B·UN Comtrade (via World Bank WITS) 2022